armsys

/* Copyright 1996 Acorn Computers Ltd
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* armsys.c:  Copyright (C) Codemist Ltd., 1988       */
/* Copyright (C) Acorn Computers Ltd., 1988           */
/* Very ARM (and Brazil & Arthur) specific routines.  */

/* version 11 */

#define __system_io 1                           /* to get at flag bits */
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE /* define 64-bit file pointer stuff in stdio.h */

#include "VersionNum"

#include "hostsys.h"                            /* things like _initio() */
#include "territory.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "swis.h"
#include <stdio.h>                              /* for EOF               */
#include <stdlib.h>                             /* for exit()            */
#include <ctype.h>                              /* isprint(), isspace()  */
#include <string.h>                             /* for strlen()          */
#include <time.h>                               /* for clock             */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/* IMPORTS */
extern int main(int argc, char **argv);         /* the point of it all   */
extern FILEHANDLE __dup(int new, int old);
extern void _ctype_init(void);
extern int _fprintf_lf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
extern int _sprintf(char *buff, const char *fmt, ...);
extern int _sprintf_lf(char *buff, const char *fmt, ...);
extern _kernel_oserror *_kernel_peek_last_oserror(void);

/* HIDDEN EXPORTS */
void _main(char *s, int (*main)(int, char **));
void _backtrace(int why, int *address, _kernel_unwindblock *uwb);
const char *_clib_version(void);
int _sys_msg_1(const char *s, const char *but);
int _desktop_task(void);

#define str(x)  #x
#define xstr(x) str(x)
const char *_clib_version(void)
{
    return LIB_SHARED "C Library vsn " xstr(Module_Version) "/"
    #ifdef __APCS_32
           "32"
    #else
           "R"
    #endif
           " [" __DATE__ "]\n";
}
#undef str
#undef xstr

static int unused[3];

/* timing things... */

/* struct bbctime objects are used to hold bbc/brazil 5-byte timer value -
   conventionally centi-seconds since 1-Jan-1900.
*/

struct bbctime {unsigned int l,h;};

static clock_t _time0;

static clock_t _clock(void)
{   struct bbctime bt;
    _kernel_osword(1, (int *)&bt);
    return bt.l;
}

static void _clock_init(void)   /* private - for initialisation */
{   _time0 = _clock();
}

static void _clock_ignore(clock_t t)
/* ignores ticks from t to now - used to remove terminal input waits */
{   _time0 += (_clock() - _time0) - t;
}

/* Exported... */

clock_t clock(void)
{   return _clock() - _time0;     /* clock runs even if date not set */
}

time_t time(time_t *timer)
{
    /* ISO9899 7.23.1 (1) defines either 'calendar time' or 'local time'           */
    /* Local time is further defined as incorporating timezone and daylight saving */
    /* information, therefore calendar time is implicitly taken to mean UTC.       */
    /* ISO9899 7.23.2.4 (3) this function determines the calendar time.            */
    /* This implementation uses seconds since the UNIX epoch 01-Jan-1970.          */
    time_t result;
    struct bbctime bt, w, w2;

    bt.l = 3;                       /* 'request time' arg */
    _kernel_osword(14, (int *)&bt); /* read time as UTC 5 byte integer  */

    /* to two 3-byte things - for divide */
    w.h = ((bt.h & 255) << 8) | (bt.l >> 24);
    w.l = bt.l & 0xffffff;
    /* turn csecs to secs */
    w2.h = w.h / 100;
    w2.l = ((w.h % 100 << 24) | w.l) / 100;
    /* back to 8 byte binary */
    bt.h = w2.h >> 8;
    bt.l = (w2.h << 24) | w2.l;
    /* normalise to Jan70 instead of Jan00... */
#define secs0070 (((unsigned)86400)*(365*70+17))  /* less than 2^32 */
    if (bt.l < secs0070) bt.h--;
    bt.l -= secs0070;
    /* if high word is non-zero then date is unset/out of unix range... */
    result = bt.h ? -1 : bt.l;

    if (timer) *timer = result;
    return result;
}

/* system dependent I/O routines ... */

/* Riscos has a second distinguished FILEHANDLE value, to indicate that  */
/* a file is a keyboard and/or vdu, which can't be read or written using */
/* Riscos file operations (or at any rate, couldn't when the library was */
/* originally implemented).                                              */
#define TTYHANDLE 0

#define istty(fh) ((fh) == TTYHANDLE)

/*
 * We're a desktop task if we're in user mode, TaskWindow_TaskInfo 0 returns 0 (or an error),
 * and Wimp_ReadSysInfo 3 says we're in the desktop, and Wimp_ReadSysInfo 5 gives us a
 * task handle.
 */
int _desktop_task(void)
{
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
    if (_kernel_processor_mode() & 0xF) return 0;
    r.r[0] = 0;
    if (_kernel_swi(TaskWindow_TaskInfo, &r, &r) || r.r[0])
        return 0;
    r.r[0] = 3;
    _kernel_swi(Wimp_ReadSysInfo, &r, &r);
    if (r.r[0] == 0) return 0;
    r.r[0] = 5;
    _kernel_swi(Wimp_ReadSysInfo, &r, &r);
    return r.r[0];
}

static int _desktop_report(const char *s, const char *but)
{
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
    _kernel_oserror err, *e;
    char *p, *end;
    int flags, h = _desktop_task();
    if (h == 0) return 0;

    flags = 0x102; /* New error, cancel button */

    if ((e = _kernel_last_oserror()) != NULL && s == e->errmess)
    {
        flags |= 2 << 9;
    }
    else
    {
        while (*s == ' ')
            s++;

        if (s[0] == '*') /* If leading '*'s then make it a serious one */
        {
            while (*s == '*' || *s == ' ') /* Strip off the '*'s */
                s++;
            flags |= 3 << 9;
            err.errnum = 0x1B << 24;
        }
        else
        {
            flags |= 2 << 9;
            err.errnum = 0;
        }

        for (p = err.errmess, end = err.errmess + sizeof err.errmess - 1; p < end && *s >= ' '; )
            *p++ = *s++;

        *p = '\0';
        err.errmess[0] = toupper(err.errmess[0]);

        e = &err;
    }
    r.r[0] = h;
    if (_kernel_swi(TaskManager_TaskNameFromHandle, &r, &r) == 0)
        r.r[2] = r.r[0];
    else
        r.r[2] = 0;
    r.r[0] = (int) e;
    r.r[1] = flags;
    r.r[3] = 0;
    r.r[4] = 1;
    r.r[5] = (int) but;
    if (_kernel_swi(Wimp_ReportError, &r, &r) == 0)
        return r.r[1];
    else
        return 0;
}

bool _sys__assert(const char *s, const char *expr, const char *func, const char *file, int line)
{
    char buffer[252];
    int len, funclen, exprlen, filelen;

    if (!istty(stderr->__file)) return false;

    if (!_desktop_task()) return false;

    if (strlen(s) > 200) return false; /* Be safe */

    len = func ? _sprintf(buffer, s, "", "", "", line)
               : _sprintf(buffer, s, "", "", line);
    funclen = func ? strlen(func) : 0;
    exprlen = strlen(expr);
    filelen = strlen(file);
    if (len + funclen + exprlen + filelen < 251)
    {
        func ? _sprintf(buffer, s, expr, func, file, line)
             : _sprintf(buffer, s, expr, file, line);
    }
    else
    {
        char expr2[200];
        char func2[50];
        char file2[100];

        #define min(a,b) a<b?a:b
        exprlen = min(exprlen, 199);
        funclen = min(funclen, 49);
        filelen = min(filelen, 99);
        filelen = min(filelen, 251-len-funclen-exprlen);
        if (filelen < 0) filelen = 0;
        funclen = min(funclen, 251-len-exprlen-filelen);
        if (funclen < 0) funclen = 0;
        exprlen = min(exprlen, 251-len-funclen-filelen);
        memcpy(expr2, expr, exprlen);
        memcpy(func2, func, funclen);
        memcpy(file2, file, filelen);
        expr2[exprlen]='\0';
        func2[funclen]='\0';
        file2[filelen]='\0';
        func ? _sprintf(buffer, s, expr2, func2, file2, line)
             : _sprintf(buffer, s, expr2, file2, line);
    }
    return _desktop_report(buffer, NULL);
}

static int _error_recursion;
int _sys_msg_1(const char *s, const char *but)
{
    if (istty(stderr->__file))
    {
        int r = _desktop_report(s, but);
        if (r) return r;
    }

    /* write out s carefully for intimate system use.                      */
    if ((stderr->__flag & _IOWRITE) && !_error_recursion)
    {
        _error_recursion = 1;
        fputc('\n', stderr);
        while (*s >= ' ')
            fputc(*s++, stderr);
        fputc('\n', stderr);
        _error_recursion = 0;
    }
    else
    {   _ttywrite((unsigned char *)"\n", 1, 0);
        _ttywrite((unsigned char *)s, strlen(s), 0);
        _ttywrite((unsigned char *)"\n", 1, 0);
    }

    return 0;
}

void _sys_msg(const char *s)
{
    _sys_msg_1(s, NULL);
}

#define LF '\n'
#define CR '\r'

static int isttyname(const char *s)
{   if (s[0] == ':' && (s[1]|0x20) == 't' && (s[2]|0x20) == 't' && s[3] == 0)
        return 1;   /* string specification (:tt) of terminal stream */
    return 0;
}

FILEHANDLE _sys_open(const char *filename, int openmode)
{ /* nasty magic number interface for openmode */
  static const int modtab[6] = { /* r = */ 0x04c, /* r+ = */ 0x0cc,
                                 /* w = */ 0x4cc, /* w+ = */ 0x4cc,
                                 /* a = */ 0x3cc, /* a+ = */ 0x3cc };
  if (isttyname(filename)) return TTYHANDLE;
  else {
    char *name = (char *)filename;                 /*  yuk yuk yuk yuk yuk  */
    FILEHANDLE fh;
    int size = 16 * 1024;                    /* first try for created files */
    int osmode = modtab[(openmode >> 1) & 7];    /* forget the 'b'inary bit */
    _kernel_osfile_block fb;

    /* maybe stamp file with current datestamp */
    if ((openmode & OPEN_T) ||                /* update timestamp requested */
        (openmode & OPEN_W) ||
        (openmode & ~OPEN_B) == OPEN_A)           /* or mode = w, w+, or a */
    {   if (_kernel_osfile(9, name, &fb) == _kernel_ERROR)
        {   if (_kernel_peek_last_oserror()->errnum == 0x108c9)
            {   errno = -1;
                return NONHANDLE;                       /* (Protected disc) */
            }
        }
    }
retry_open:
    fh = _kernel_osfind(osmode & 0xff, name);
    if (osmode <= 0x0cc) {                                       /* r or r+ */
      if (fh == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
      return (fh <= 0) ? NONHANDLE :                           /* not found */
                         fh;
    } else if (fh > 0) {
      if ((osmode == 0x4cc) || (size == 0))
          if (_kernel_osargs(3, fh, 0) == _kernel_ERROR) {
              _kernel_osfind(0, (char *)fh);
              errno = -1;
              return NONHANDLE;
          }
      return fh;
    } else if (fh <= 0) {
        /* _kernel_osfile(11) creates an empty file of size 'size', of type */
        /* given by fb.load, stamped with the current date & time           */
      fb.load = (openmode & 1) ? 0xffd : 0xfff;              /* data : text */
      fb.start = 0;
      for (; ; size >>= 1) {
        if (size < 512) { errno = -1; return NONHANDLE; }
        fb.end = size;
        if (_kernel_osfile(11, name, &fb) > 0) break;
      }
      size = 0;
      goto retry_open;
    }
    if (fh == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
    return NONHANDLE;
  }
}

int _sys_istty(FILE *stream)
{
    return istty(stream->__file);
}

int _sys_seek(FILEHANDLE fh, off64_t pos)
{
    if istty(fh) return 0;
#if 1
    /* Can't use _kernel_osargs, even for 32-bit file pointers, because it can't handle files of size 4G-2 .*/
    /* Use _kernel_swi instead so that _kernel_last_oserror is set up on failure like it always was. */
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
    r.r[0] = 1;
    r.r[1] = fh;
    r.r[2] = (unsigned int) pos;
    if (_kernel_swi(OS_Args, &r, &r) != NULL)
    {
        errno = -1;
        return _kernel_ERROR;
    }
    return 0;
#else
    {   int rc = _kernel_osargs(1, fh, (int)pos);
        if (rc == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
        return rc;
    }
#endif
}

off64_t _sys_flen(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
#if 1
    /* Can't use _kernel_osargs, even for 32-bit file pointers, because it can't handle files of size 4G-2 .*/
    /* Use _kernel_swi instead so that _kernel_last_oserror is set up on failure like it always was. */
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
    r.r[0] = 2;
    r.r[1] = fh;
    if (_kernel_swi(OS_Args, &r, &r) != NULL)
    {
        errno = -1;
        return _kernel_ERROR;
    }
    return (unsigned int) r.r[2];
#else
    int rc = _kernel_osargs(2, fh, 0);
    if (rc == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
    return rc;
#endif
}

int _sys_write(FILEHANDLE fh, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned len, int mode)
{   if (istty(fh))
        return _ttywrite(buf, len, mode);
    else {
        _kernel_osgbpb_block b;
        b.dataptr = (void *)buf;
        b.nbytes = (int)len;
        if (_kernel_osgbpb(2, fh, &b) == _kernel_ERROR) {
            errno = -1;
            return _kernel_ERROR;
        } else
            return b.nbytes;
    }
}

int _sys_read(FILEHANDLE fh, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len, int mode)
{
    if (istty(fh))
        return _ttyread(buf, (int)len, mode);
    else {
        _kernel_osgbpb_block b;
        b.dataptr = (void *)buf;
        b.nbytes = (int)len;
        if (_kernel_osgbpb(4, fh, &b) == _kernel_ERROR) {
            errno = -1;
            return _kernel_ERROR;
        } else
            return b.nbytes;
    }
}

int _sys_ensure(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
    if (istty(fh)) return 0;
    {   int rc = _kernel_osargs(0xFF, fh, 0);
        if (rc == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
        return rc;
    }
}

int _sys_close(FILEHANDLE fh)
{   if (istty(fh)) return 0;
    {   int rc = _kernel_osfind(0, (char *)fh);
        if (rc == _kernel_ERROR) errno = -1;
        return rc;
    }
}

int _ttywrite(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len, int flag)
/* behaves like Kgbpb, but outputs to console.                              */
/* if 'flag' has _IOBIN set then LF's ('\n's) do not have CR suffixed.      */
{   while (len-- > 0)
    {   int ch = *buf++;
        if (!(flag & _IOBIN)) {
          if (ch == '\n') {
            if (_kernel_oswrch(LF) < 0) return -1;
            ch = CR;
          } else if (ch < 32 && ch != 0x07 && ch != 0x08 && !isspace(ch)) {
            if (_kernel_oswrch('|') < 0) return -1;
            ch = (ch & 31) | 64;
          }
        }
        if (_kernel_oswrch(ch) < 0) return -1;
    }
    return 0;    /* number of chars unwritten */
}

int _ttyread(unsigned char *buff, int size, int flag)
{
/* behaviour similar to Kgbpb but reads from keyboard, performing local  */
/* edits as necessary.  Control chars echo as ^<upper case>.             */
/* AM: ignore clock ticks while waiting for keyboard                     */
/* If _IOBIN is set return 1st char read with no echo.
 * If _IONBF is set return 1st char read with echo.
 * Else read till CR LF ^D or EOF and return line.  Refuse echo if buffer full.
 */
    int count=0;
    time_t t = clock();
    do
    {   int ch;
        do {
            ch = _kernel_osrdch();
        } while (ch == -27) /* ESCAPE */;
        if (flag & _IOBIN && ch != EOF && ch != _kernel_ERROR)
            buff[count++] = ch;             /* binary - no echo */
        else switch (ch)
        {
case _kernel_ERROR:
case EOF:                                   /* see _osrdch for EOF */
case 0x04:  _clock_ignore(t);               /* ^D */
            return(0x80000000+size-count);
case '\n':                                  /* treat CR as LF */
case '\r':  if(count>=size) continue;
            _kernel_oswrch('\r'); _kernel_oswrch(LF);
            buff[count++] = '\n';
            _clock_ignore(t);
            return(size-count);
case 0x08:                                  /* BS     */
case 0x7f:  if(count!=0)                    /* rubout */
            {   _kernel_oswrch(0x7f);
                if (buff[--count] < ' ') _kernel_oswrch(0x7f);
            }
            break;
case 0x15:  while(count>0)                  /* ctrl-U kills line */
            {   _kernel_oswrch(0x7f);
                if (buff[--count] < ' ') _kernel_oswrch(0x7f);
            }
            break;
default:    if(count>=size) continue;
            if (ch < ' ' && ch != 0x07)
               _kernel_oswrch('|'), _kernel_oswrch(ch | '@');
            else
               _kernel_oswrch(ch);
            buff[count++] = ch;
            break;
        }
    } while (!(flag & _IOBIN+_IONBF));
    _clock_ignore(t);
    return(size-count);
}

int remove(const char *pathname)
{
    _kernel_osfile_block fb;
    if (_kernel_osfile(6, pathname, &fb) <= 0) return 1;
    return 0;
}

int rename(const char *old, const char *new)
{
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
    r.r[0] = 25;
    r.r[1] = (int) old;
    r.r[2] = (int) new;
    if (_kernel_swi(OS_FSControl, &r, &r)) return 1;
    return 0;
}

void _sys_tmpnam_(char *name, int sig)
{
    if (_kernel_getenv("wimp$scrapdir", name, L_tmpnam-10) != NULL)
      strcpy(name, "$.tmp");
    name += strlen(name);
    sprintf(name, ".x%.8x", sig);
}

static char *_getenv_value;
static size_t _getenv_size;

char *getenv(const char *name)
{
    _kernel_swi_regs r, rout;
    _kernel_oserror *e;

    /* Allocate a buffer of 256 bytes if we don't already have one */
    if (_getenv_value == NULL)
    {
      _getenv_size=256;
      if ( (_getenv_value = _kernel_RMAalloc(_getenv_size)) == NULL)
      {
         _getenv_size = 0;
         return NULL;      /* Could not allocate buffer */
      }
    }

    /* Whilst we keep getting buffer overflow errors, try to extend the buffer
     * a bit and try again.  Note that you CANNOT rely on OS_ReadVarVal returning
     * (NOT length) in R2 since this doesn't work for number or macro variables.
     * It doesn't work.
     */

    r.r[0] = (int) name;
    r.r[3] = 0;
    r.r[4] = 3;
    do {
      /* Try to read into the current buffer */
      r.r[1] = (int) _getenv_value;
      r.r[2] = _getenv_size - 1;   /* Leave one byte in buffer for terminating null to be added later */
      if ((e = _kernel_swi(OS_ReadVarVal, &r, &rout)) != NULL)
      {
          /* What was the error? */
          if (e->errnum != 0x1E4)
              return NULL;   /* It wasn't buffer overflow, so return NULL */

          /* Buffer overflow occurred, so try to reallocate the buffer */
          _kernel_RMAfree(_getenv_value);
          _getenv_value = _kernel_RMAalloc(_getenv_size += 256);
          if (_getenv_value == NULL) {
              _getenv_size = 0;
              return NULL;
          }
      }
    } while (e);

    /* Terminate the value */
    _getenv_value[rout.r[2]] = '\0';

    return _getenv_value;
}

void _terminate_getenv(void)
{
    if (_getenv_value)
        _kernel_RMAfree(_getenv_value);

    _getenv_value = NULL;
}

#ifdef DDE
#define DDEUtils_SetCLSize 0x42581
#define DDEUtils_SetCL     0x42582
#define DDEUtils_FlushCL   0x4258B
#endif

int system(const char *string)
{
#define CALL  0
#define CHAIN 1
    int rc;
#ifdef DDE
    int type;
    char *cmd_string, *cmd;
    char *s, *t;
    _kernel_swi_regs r;
#endif
    int procmode = _kernel_processor_mode() & 0xF; /* Privileged mode iff procmode != 0 */
    if (string==NULL) return (procmode == 0);
    if (procmode != 0) return -2;
#ifdef DDE
    type = CALL;
#endif
    if ((string[0] | 0x20)=='c') {
      char c = string[1] | 0x20;
      if (c=='a') {
        if ((string[2] | 0x20)=='l' && (string[3] | 0x20)=='l' &&
            string[4]==':') string = string+5;
      } else if (c=='h') {
        if ((string[2] | 0x20)=='a' && (string[3] | 0x20)=='i' &&
            (string[4] | 0x20)=='n' && string[5]==':') {
          string = string+6;
#ifdef DDE
          type = CHAIN;
#else
          _lib_shutdown();
          _kernel_system(string, CHAIN);
          /* which never returns */
#endif
        }
      }
    }
#ifdef DDE
    cmd_string = 0;
    if (strlen(string) > 255) {
        s = (char *)string;
        while (*s == ' ') s++;
        cmd = s;
        while (*s > ' ') s++;
        while (*s == ' ') s++;
        r.r[0] = strlen(s) + 1;
        if (!_kernel_swi(DDEUtils_SetCLSize, &r, &r)) {
            r.r[0] = (int)s;
            if (!_kernel_swi(DDEUtils_SetCL, &r, &r)) {
                cmd_string = malloc(s - cmd + 1);
                if (cmd_string) {
                    s = cmd;
                    t = cmd_string;
                    while (*s > ' ') *t++ = *s++;
                    *t++ = 0;
                    string = cmd_string;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        _kernel_swi(DDEUtils_FlushCL, &r, &r);
    }
    if (type == CHAIN)
        _lib_shutdown();
    rc = _kernel_system(string, type);
    if (cmd_string)
        free(cmd_string);
#else
    rc = _kernel_system(string, CALL);
#endif
    if (rc != 0) return rc;
    else
    { char *env;
      env = getenv("Sys$ReturnCode");
      if (env == NULL) return 0;
      else return (atoi(env));
    }
    /* -2 Kernel Fail, 0 = OK. Any other = result code from subprogram exit */
#undef CALL
#undef CHAIN
}

char *decimal_point = ".";

void _armsys_lib_init(void)
{   char *stdinfile  = TTYFILENAME,
         *stdoutfile = TTYFILENAME,
         *stderrfile = TTYFILENAME;
    (void) unused;
    _getenv_value = NULL;
    _error_recursion = 0;
    _ctype_init();          /* C locale */
    _exit_init();           /* must happen before exit() can be called   */
    _signal_init();         /* had better be done pretty early           */
    _clock_init();          /* set Cpu time zero point                   */
    _init_alloc();          /* as had the allocator                      */
/* SIGINT events are not safe until about now.                           */
    _raise_stacked_interrupts();       /* enable SIGINT                  */
    if (!_kernel_client_is_module())
        _initio(stdinfile, stdoutfile, stderrfile);
}

void _main(char *s, int (*main)(int, char **))
#define LINE_SIZE 256
#define BAD_REDIRECTION {goto bad_redirection;}
#define NO_REDIRECTION goto no_redirection
{   char ch;
    static char **argv;
    static char *args;
    int curarg = 0, in_quotes = 0, was_quoted = 0;
    int after_file_name = 0, redirection = 0;
    int argc = 1, i = 0;
    int pre_digit = 0, dup_arg_1 = 0;
    char mode[2];

    while (s[i] != 0)
    {  while (isspace(s[i])) i++;
       while ((!isspace(s[i])) && s[i] != 0) i++;
       argc++;
    }
    argv = _sys_alloc(argc*sizeof(char *));
    args = _sys_alloc(++i);
    _init_user_alloc();

    i = 0; argc = 0;
    do
    {   ch = *s++;
        if (!in_quotes)
        {   if (ch == '"')
            {   was_quoted = in_quotes = 1;
                ch = *s++;
            }
            else if ((i == curarg) && (!after_file_name))
            {   char *next = s - 1;
                pre_digit = -1; dup_arg_1 = -1;
                mode[0] = 0; mode[1] = 0;
                if (*next >= '0' && *next <= '9') pre_digit = *next++ - '0';
                if ((*next == '>') || (*next == '<'))
                {   if (*next == '>') /* stdout or stderr */
                    {   mode[0] = 'w';
                        if (pre_digit == 0 || pre_digit > 2) BAD_REDIRECTION
                        else if (*++next == '>') { mode[0] = 'a'; next++; }
                    } else
                    {   char *p;
                        next++;
                        for (p = next; (*p != 0) && (*p != ' '); p++)
                            if (*p == '>') NO_REDIRECTION;
                        if (pre_digit > 0) BAD_REDIRECTION
                        mode[0] = 'r';
                    }
                    if (*next == '&')
                    {   if (pre_digit != -1) /* was a preceeding digit */
                        {   if ((pre_digit > 0) &&
                                ((*++next >= '0') && (*next <= '2')) &&
                                (*next++ == (pre_digit % 2 + 1) + '0'))
                            {   /* 2>&1 or 1>&2 */
                                mode[0] = 0; /* no fopen required */
                                dup_arg_1 = pre_digit;
                            } else BAD_REDIRECTION
                        } else /* no preceeding digit */
                        {   next++;
                            dup_arg_1 = 2;
                            pre_digit = (mode[0] != 'r'); /* default = 0 or 1 */                        }
                    }
                    else if (pre_digit == -1)
                        pre_digit = (mode[0] != 'r'); /* default = 0 or 1 */

                    if (mode[0] != 0)
                    {   after_file_name = 1;
                        while (isspace(*next)) next++;
                        if (*next == '"') { in_quotes = 1; next++; }
                    }
                    else if ((*next != 0) && (!isspace(*next)))
                        BAD_REDIRECTION
                    redirection = 1;
                    s = next; ch = *s++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (in_quotes)
        {   if ((ch == '\\') && ((*s == '"') || (*s == '\\')))
                ch = *s++;
            else
                while (ch == '"') {in_quotes = !in_quotes;  ch = *s++;}
        }

no_redirection:
        if (ch != 0 && (in_quotes || !isspace(ch)))
        {   args[i++] = ch;
            continue;
        }
        /* Assert: ((ch == 0) || (isspace(ch) && !in_quotes)) */
        /* ------- possible end of arg ---------------------- */
        if (i != curarg || was_quoted || (redirection && !after_file_name))
        {   /* end of arg */
            args[i++] = 0;
            if (redirection)
            {   if (after_file_name &&
                       freopen(&args[curarg], mode, &__iob[pre_digit]) == 0) {
                    _fprintf_lf(stderr,
                       _kernel_getmessage("can't open '%s' for I/O redirection", "C19"),
                       &args[curarg]);
                    fputc('\n', stderr);
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                if ((dup_arg_1 > -1) &&
                    (__dup(dup_arg_1, dup_arg_1 % 2 + 1) != TTYHANDLE))
                {   /* data to go to file */
                    FILE *s_new = &__iob[dup_arg_1];
                    FILE *s_old = &__iob[dup_arg_1 % 2 + 1];
                    setvbuf(s_new, _sys_alloc(LINE_SIZE), _IOLBF, LINE_SIZE);
                    s_new->__flag |= _IOSBF;
                    setvbuf(s_old, _sys_alloc(LINE_SIZE), _IOLBF, LINE_SIZE);
                    s_old->__flag |= _IOSBF;
                }
                redirection = 0; after_file_name = 0; i = curarg;
            }
            else
            {   argv[argc++] = &args[curarg];
                curarg = i;
            }
        }
        if (ch != 0) { in_quotes = was_quoted = 0; }
    }
    while (ch != 0);

    if (in_quotes) {
        _fprintf_lf(stderr, _kernel_getmessage("missing double quotes", "C20"));
        fputc('\n', stderr);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    argv[argc] = 0;      /* for ANSI spec */
    exit(/* hmm, relies on lots of things, but fast! */
         (argc > 0 && (*(int *)argv[0] & ~0x20202020) == *(int *)"RUN") ?
              _call_client_2(main, argc-1, argv+1) :
              _call_client_2(main, argc, argv));

bad_redirection:
    _fprintf_lf(stderr,
                _kernel_getmessage("unsupported or illegal I/O redirection '%s'", "C21"),
                --s);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#undef NO_REDIRECTION
#undef LINE_SIZE
#undef BAD_REDIRECTION
}

static void p_in(unsigned int pc)
{
    _fprintf_lf(stderr, _kernel_getmessage("%x in ", "C22"), pc);
}

#define ERROR_ILLEGALREAD 0x80800ea0
#define ERROR_ILLEGALWRITE 0x80800ea1

void _backtrace(int why, int *address, _kernel_unwindblock *uwb)
{   /* all the messages in the following should go to stderr             */
    const unsigned int psr_mask = (_kernel_processor_mode() & 0x1C) != 0 ? 0 : 0xFC000003;
    FILE *err = stderr;
    char *lang = _kernel_language(uwb->pc);
    unsigned cl_base, cl_limit;
    _kernel_swi_regs r;

    r.r[0] = 18;
    r.r[1] = (int)"SharedCLibrary";
    cl_base = 0;
    cl_limit = 0;
    if (!_kernel_swi(OS_Module, &r, &r)) {
        cl_base = r.r[3];
        cl_limit = cl_base + *((int *)(cl_base - 4));
    }
    if (why==ERROR_ILLEGALREAD || why == ERROR_ILLEGALWRITE) {
        _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("(address %p)", "C23"), address);
        fputc('\n', err);
    } else {
        fputc('\n', err);
        _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("Postmortem requested", "C24"));
    }
    fputc('\n', err);

/* Now unwind the stack. I keep track of sp here (as well as fp), but for */
/* the moment I make no use of it.                                       */
    while (uwb->fp!=0)
    {   int *z, i, nargs, *argp;
        char *name = 0;
        int *fp = (int *) uwb->fp;
        _kernel_swi_regs r;
        if (lang[0]=='C' && lang[1]==0) {
            z = (int *)(fp[0] &~ psr_mask);
/* Check that when I save pc in a STM instruction it could save PC+8 or  */
/* PC+12 beyond the instruction.                                         */
            r.r[0] = 0;
            if (!_kernel_swi(OS_PlatformFeatures, &r, &r) && (r.r[0] & 8))
                z -= 2;
            else
                z -= 3;
/* If the word before the STM is itself STM sp!, {a1-a4} that shows      */
/* where I should find args, and suggests that there are >= 5.           */
/* (this needs to work whether sp is r12 or r13)                         */
            argp = fp+1;
            if ((*(z-1) & ~0x00010000) ==0xe92c000f) {
                nargs = 5;
            } else {
                int mask = *z & 0xffff;
/* Otherwise args were stored as part of the main STM. Find out where &  */
/* how many.                                                             */
                nargs = 0;
                while (mask != 0)
                {   argp--;
                    if (mask & 0xf) ++nargs;
                    mask ^= mask & (-mask);
                }
            }
/* Print args from the highest one downwards, in hex and decimal         */
            argp += nargs;
            while (nargs!=0) {
                int v = *(--argp);
                int carry;

                _fprintf_lf(err,
                            _kernel_getmessage("  Arg%d: %#.8x %d", "C25"),
                            nargs--, v, v);
/* Indirect through addresses that might be legal...                     */
                if (v && !(v & 3)) {
                    r.r[0] = (int)v;
                    r.r[1] = (int)v + 4 * 4 - 1;
                    if (!_kernel_swi_c(OS_ValidateAddress, &r, &r, &carry)) {
                        if (!carry) {
                            unsigned *vp = (unsigned *)v;

                            fprintf(err, " -> [%#.8x %#.8x %#.8x %#.8x]",
                                    vp[0], vp[1], vp[2], vp[3]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                fputc('\n', err);
            }
/* I search up to 10 words before the STM looking for the marker that    */
/* shows me where the function name is.                                  */
            for (i=0; i<10; i++)
            {   int w = *--z;
                if ((w & 0xffff0000) == 0xff000000)
                {   name = (char *)z - (w & 0xffff);
                    break;
                }
            }
            p_in(uwb->pc & ~psr_mask);
            if (name == 0)
            {   if ((unsigned)z >= cl_base && (unsigned)z < cl_limit)
                    _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("shared library function", "C26"));
                else
                    _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("anonymous function", "C27"));
            }
            else
                _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("function %s", "C28"), name);
        } else {
            p_in(uwb->pc & ~psr_mask);
            if (lang==NULL) {
                _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("unknown procedure", "C29"));
            } else {
                char *procname = _kernel_procname(uwb->pc);
                if (procname!=NULL) {
                    _fprintf_lf(err,
                                _kernel_getmessage("%s procedure %s", "C30"),
                                lang, procname);
                } else {
                    _fprintf_lf(err,
                                _kernel_getmessage("anonymous %s procedure", "C31"),
                                lang);
                }
            }
        }
        fputc('\n', err);
        if (_kernel_unwind(uwb, &lang) < 0) {
            fputc('\n', err);
            _fprintf_lf(err, _kernel_getmessage("stack overwritten", "C32"));
            fputc('\n', err);
            break;
        }
    }
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* end of armsys.c */